Producing web pages
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Aural properties

The aural properties allow blind or partially sighted people to use web pages.

Property

Description

Values

Example

volume

Sets the volume

number
percentage
silent
x-soft
soft
medium
loud
x-loud

body {volume: 25;}

speak

Sets whether (and how) text is spoken

normal
spell-out
none

p {speak: normal}

voice-family

Sets a specific or generic voice family.

voice family

h1 { voice-family: announcer,}

speech-rate

Sets how fast text is spoken

number
x-slow
slow
medium
fast
x-fast
faster
slower

body {speech-rate: 80;}

pitch

Sets the average pitch of the voice

frequency
x-low
low
medium
high
x-high

p {pitch: 120Hz}

pitch-range

 

number

p {pitch-range: 50}

richness

 

number

p {richness: 50}

stress

 

number

p {stress: 50}

pause
pause-before
pause-after

 

time
percentage

h1 {pause: 25ms}
h1 {pause: 100%}
h1 {pause-before: 25ms}
h1 {pause-after: 25ms}

cue
cue-before
cue-after

 

url
none

h1 {cue: (ding.wav)}
h1 {cue-before: (ding.wav)}
h1 {cue-after: (dong.wav)}

play-during

 

url
mix
repeat
none

h1 {play-during: (mysound.mid);}

azimuth

 

angle
left-side
far-left
left
center-left
center
center-right
right
far-right
right-side
behind
leftwards
rightwards

p {azimuth: 0deg}

elevation

 

angle
below
level
above
higher
lower

p { elevation: 60deg}

speak-punctuation

 

code
none

p {speak-punctuation:none}

speak-numeral

 

digit
contiguous

p {speak-numeral: continuous}